Step 1. Check it out

• Before helping the hurt person, try to find out if the injury is life-threatening.

• If the injury looks life-threatening, call 911 or other emergency service before you do anything else.

• For head and spine injuries, do not move the person until medical assistance arrives on the scene.

• Don't panic. You'll be much more helpful if you stay calm.

Step 2. Protect yourself

When helping a hurt person, protect your hands, mouth, eyes, or any part of your body that might come in contact with the person's blood or body fluids. Follow these guidelines:

• Use a barrier against blood and body fluid, such as protective gloves, when helping a hurt person.

• If blood or body fluid could splash, wear a mask and eye protection. Wear an apron to protect your clothing.

• If protective gloves aren't available, use some other type of barrier, such as a clean, thick cloth. If blood or body fluids start to soak through the cloth, keep adding more layers of cloth.

Use barriers, such as gloves, to protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens.

Step 3. Control or flag the area

Follow work practice controls and use materials, such as rope, flags, cones, or tape, to mark off the accident site. This will help protect others from exposure to blood or body fluids, even if it's dried.

Step 4. Make a report

Report the accident to your supervisor right away. List anyone else who witnessed or was involved in the accident in the report.